Palmyra Atoll National Wildlife Refuge

Location

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Key Information

TYPE
MPA
DESIGNATION
National Wildlife Refuge
LOCATED IN
PRI
USA
AREA
2,149 km2 MARINE AREA
2,152 km2 TOTAL AREA i
MANAGED BY
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
LEVEL OF FISHING PROTECTION (LFP)
Several species- or gear-specific restrictions apply, or:
  • Commercial marine life removal is prohibited
  • Both commercial and recreational marine life removal are heavily restricted
  • Recreational marine life removal is prohibited, and commercial marine life removal is restricted
DATA SOURCE(S)

Boundary: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Unmodified)

DATA VERSION

2.0

LAST REVIEWED

May 2024

OTHER DATABASES
World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) ID: 300046; 555656077; 555665485

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Purpose

To protect and preserve the natural character of fish, wildlife, plants, coral reef communities and other resources associated with the tidal lands, submerged lands, and waters of Palmyra. This area is home to the second largest red-footed booby colony in the world. This atoll also hosts significant populations of brown boobies, masked boobies, and black noddies.

Species of Concern: Green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas); Hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata); Red-footed booby (Sula sula); Brown booby (Sula leucogaster); Masked booby (Sula dactylatra); Black noddy (Anous minutus); Corals (Scleractinia)

Regulations Summary

Restrictions

Commercial fishing is prohibited within the Refuge and Monument. Recreational fishing is restricted to limited fishing for bonefish.

Allowed

Limited recreational bonefishing is allowed on a catch and release basis and when accompanied by a FWS approved Resource Monitor to act as a guide. Open areas vary depending on time and location and are determined by the Refuge Manager. No more than 8 anglers with 4 guides are allowed on the Refuge at one time. Catch rates are monitored through daily logs.