Johnston Atoll National Wildlife Refuge

Location

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Key Information

TYPE
MPA
DESIGNATION
National Wildlife Refuge
LOCATED IN
PRI
USA
AREA
2,291 km2 MARINE AREA
2,294 km2 TOTAL AREA i
MANAGED BY
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
LEVEL OF FISHING PROTECTION (LFP)
Several species- or gear-specific restrictions apply, or:
  • Commercial marine life removal is prohibited
  • Both commercial and recreational marine life removal are heavily restricted
  • Recreational marine life removal is prohibited, and commercial marine life removal is restricted
DATA SOURCE(S)

Boundary: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Unmodified)

DATA VERSION

2.0

LAST REVIEWED

May 2024

OTHER DATABASES
World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) ID: 555556142; 2932

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Purpose

Johnston Atoll, one of the most isolated atolls in the world, is located in the central Pacific Ocean, between the Hawaiian Islands and the Line Islands. Slightly more than 300 species of fish have been recorded from the reefs and nearshore waters of Johnston Atoll. Three species of marine animals, protected under the Endangered Species Act, the green turtle, the Hawaiian monk seal, and the humpback whale can be spotted at the Refuge.

Species of Concern: Corals (Scleractinia)

Regulations Summary

Restrictions

1. Commercial fishing and public uses are prohibited.
2. Fishing is prohibited landward of the 50 fathom curve.
3. PRIA coral reef ecosystem MUS may not be taken by means of spearfishing with SCUBA at night (from 6 p.m. to 6 a.m.) in the EEZ.
4. Fishing for PRIA bottomfish MUS with bottom trawls and bottom set gillnets is prohibited. Possession of a bottom trawl and bottom set gillnet by any vessel having a permit or otherwise established to be fishing for PRIA bottomfish MUS in the PRIA fishery management area is prohibited.
5. The possession or use of any poisons, explosives, or intoxicating substances for the purpose of harvesting PRIA bottomfish is prohibited.

Allowed

Recreational fishing may be permitted, subject to federal law.